The Effect of Vocabulary Journal on Students' Vocabulary Mastery at SMP Negeri 6 Palu

Siti Mutmaina, Erniwati Erniwati, Maf'ulah Maf'ulah, Mochtar Marhum

Abstract


Vocabulary mastery plays an important role in supporting students' English language proficiency; however, evidence regarding the effectiveness of Vocabulary Journal among junior high school students remains limited. A Vocabulary Journal is a learning tool that encourages students to systematically record new words, their meanings, and example sentences to support vocabulary learning. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Vocabulary Journal on the vocabulary mastery of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Palu. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design, the study involved 72 students selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected through vocabulary pre-tests and post-tests and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that the experimental group achieved a higher mean post-test score (66.32) than the control group (52.01). Since the data were not normally distributed, the Mann–Whitney U test was employed, yielding a significant difference between the groups (p = 0.002 < 0.05). Therefore, Vocabulary Journal can be considered an effective strategy for vocabulary instruction in EFL classrooms.


Keywords


Vocabulary Journal; Vocabulary Mastery; Quasi-Experimental Design; EFL Learners; Junior High School Students.

References


Dakhi, S., & Fitria, T. N. (2019). The Principles and the Teaching of English Vocabulary: A Review. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 5(1), 15–28. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v5i1.956

Erniwati, Mertosono, S. R., & Arid, M. (2026). A Systematic Review of Vocabulary Journals in EFL Learning: Theory, Practice, and Language Development. FOSTER: Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(2), 456–476. https://doi.org/10.24256/foster-jelt.v7i2.399

Erniwati, Mertosono, S. R., & Aryani, T. (2019). Using Vocabulary Journal to Enhance Vocabulary Mastery of Grade Seven Students of SMPN 18 Palu. Jurnal Ilmiah Interaktif, 17(10), 10–29.

Hartini, L. W., & Ardini, A. S. (2024). Relationship Between Indonesian EFL Learners’ Vocabulary Knowledge and English Competencies. Journal of English and Education (JEE), 10(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.20885/jee.v10i1.33651

Nation, I. S. P. (2001). Learning vocabulary in another language.

Nurweni, A., & Read, J. (1999). The English Vocabulary Knowledge of Indonesian University Students. English for Specific Purposes, 18(2), 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0889-4906(98)00005-2

Purwati, D. (2022). The Influence of Vocabulary Journal Towards Students’ Vocabulary Mastery. English Education: Jurnal Tadris Bahasa Inggris, 15(2), 206–218. https://doi.org/10.24042/ee-jtbi.v15i2.14520

Rahmi, A., Nirwanto, R., & Qamariah, Z. (2025). Investigation of Vocabulary Learning Strategies and the Difficulty Faced by the Students of Junior High School. Journal of English Language and Education, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v10i3.960

Schmitt, N., & Schmitt, D. (1995). Vocabulary Journals: Theoretical Underpinnings and Practical Suggestions. ELT Journal, 49(2), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/49.2.133

Sitorus, T. A. P., & Lubis, Y. (2026). Factors Influencing Vocabulary Learning Difficulties Among Students in Inclusive English Classroom: An English Teacher’s Perception. IDEAS: Journal of Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 14(1), 1366–1378. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v14i1.10258

Sudarman, S., Sunarti, S., & Hapsari, E. W. (2022). Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Indonesia: A Guideline for Vocabulary Instruction. Acitya: Journal of Teaching and Education, 4(1), 274–284. https://doi.org/10.30650/ajte.v4i1.3225

Turnuk, T. (2018). The Effects of Implementing Vocabulary Journals into Main Course Classes on Student Success at a Private University. Journal of English Teaching, 4(3), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v4i3.855

Weigle, S. C. (2002). Assessing Writing. Cambridge University Press.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v11i4.2718

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Mutmaina, Erniwati Erniwati, Maf'ulah Maf'ulah, Mochtar Marhum

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.