Using the Guided Reading Strategy to Improve Students’ Reading Comprehension

Nadia Rahma, Mashuri Mashuri, Agussatriana Agussatriana, Aminah Suriaman

Abstract


Reading comprehension is a fundamental skill in English learning, yet many students still face difficulties in understanding texts effectively. This gap between theory and classroom practice calls for more effective teaching strategies. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of the Guided Reading Strategy (GRS) in improving the reading comprehension of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri Model Terpadu Madani. Using a quasi-experimental design, the research involved an experimental and a control group. Data were obtained through pre-tests and post-tests and analyzed using SPSS version 27 with Levene’s Test, Shapiro–Wilk Test, and the Mann–Whitney U Test. The findings revealed that the mean post-test score of the experimental group (78.31) was approximately 20% higher than that of the control group (65.06), indicating a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension. Therefore, the Guided Reading Strategy effectively enhanced students’ ability to comprehend definition exposition texts.


Keywords


guided reading strategy; reading comprehension; English learning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Rimawi, S., & Al Masri, A. (2022). The level of reading comprehension skills of students with learning disabilities in Jordan. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 12(1), 234–245. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2022-0019

DeBruin-Parecki, A., & Cartwright, K. B. (2023). Supporting inferential comprehension in the preschool classroom. Reading Teacher, 77(2), 146–155. https://doi.org/10.1002/trtr.2223

Dixon, M., & Oakhill, J. (2024). Exploring teachers teaching reading comprehension. Education 3-13, 52(7), 963–978. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2024.2357884

Firdausi, N. I. (2020). Level of reading comprehension of Dominican EFL college students. KaosGL Dergisi, 8(75), 147–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125798

Fountas, I. C., & Pinnell, G. S. (2010). Guided reading: Responsive teaching across the grades. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.

Hasibuan, Z. (2020). Implementation of guided reading procedure (GRP) in improving reading comprehension. ITQAN: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan, 11(2), 159–175. https://doi.org/10.47766/itqan.v11i2.1013

Heriyawati, D. F. (2013). Authentic assessment in literal and inferential reading comprehension. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 3(1), 49–52.

Hidayati. (2022). Pengaruh metode KWL (Know, Want, Learn) terhadap kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Kediri [Skripsi, Universitas Islam Kadiri]. http://repository.uniska-kediri.ac.id/

Huang, B., Dou, J., & Zhao, H. (2023). Reading bots: The implication of deep learning on guided reading. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, Article 980523. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.980523

Ildarvona, F. I. (2023). Scanning and skimming as an important type of reading skill. Innovative Development in Educational Activities, 2(6), 498–502. http://sjifactor.com/passport.php?id=22323

Kahar, S. R., & Garpenassy, S. F. (2024). Using guided reading strategy to improve students' reading comprehension. Matai: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 1(1), 13–22. https://doi.org/10.30598/matail.v5i1.16071

Nurdianingsih, F. (2021). Teachers’ strategies in teaching reading comprehension. PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education), 4(2), 285–289. https://doi.org/10.22460/project.v4i2.p285-289

Oral, E., Reading, L., & Stage, W. (2022). Guided reading. In M. A. Peters (Ed.), Encyclopedia of teacher education (p. 1714). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-8679-5_300198

Otedal, P. M., Fabellon, A. K., & Toquero, C. M. D. (2021). Expository text structure in enhancing reading comprehension. Musamus Journal of Primary Education, 3(2), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.35724/musjpe.v3i2.3339

Ramsa, N. I. B., & Rawian, R. M. (2021). Systematic guided reading strategies and its implication on reading comprehension. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(6), 203–215. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v11-i6/10112

Safrudin, K., Latif, S., & Ismail, A. (2023). Using critical reading tasks to improve reading comprehension. Cakrawala Bahasa, 12(1), 18–27. https://doi.org/10.33387/j.cakrawala.v12i1.6526

Sigalingging, S. M., et al. (2018). Teaching reading comprehension of analytical exposition text. GENRE Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.24114/genre.v6i2.8513

Sitepu, R. Y., et al. (2023). Effect of guided reading strategy on reading comprehension of grade IX students. Journal Corner of Education, Linguistics, and Literature, 3(1), 49–57. https://doi.org/10.54012/jcell.v3i1.178

Surya, F., et al. (2023). Improving students’ reading skills through guided reading technique. ALINEA: Journal of Language, Literature and Teaching, 3(2), 335–343. https://ejournal.baleliterasi.org/index.php/alinea/article/view/597

Thage, E. M., Mokgosi, P. N., & Mthembu, J. T. (2021). Effects of implementing guided reading approach in South Africa. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 79(6), 971–992. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/21.79.971

Zahran, F. A. (2025). Effect of utilizing Nearpod with guided reading strategy on EFL primary pupils. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 15, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5590/JERAP.2025.15.1976




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v10i6.1658

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Nadia Rahma, Mashuri Mashuri, Agussatriana Agussatriana, Aminah Suriaman

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.