Learning English in the Palm of Your Hand: Comparing English and Non-English Major Students’ Views on Smartphone-Based Vocabulary Learning in an Indonesian EFL Islamic Higher Education Context
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate tertiary EFL students’ perceptions of using smartphones for English vocabulary learning and to examine whether there is a significant difference between English major and non-English major students. A quantitative cross-sectional survey design was employed involving 54 students from an Islamic higher education institution in Jambi Province, Indonesia. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire using a five-point Likert scale and distributed via Google Forms. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and an independent samples t-test. The findings showed that students generally had positive perceptions of smartphone use for vocabulary learning, particularly in understanding word meanings, learning new vocabulary, and improving comprehension. However, students reported relatively lower perceptions regarding more complex vocabulary aspects, such as collocations, synonyms, and antonyms. The independent samples t-test indicated that there was no statistically significant difference between English major and non-English major students, p = .984. These findings suggest that students’ academic background did not significantly influence their perceptions of smartphone use for vocabulary learning. The study highlights the potential of smartphones as accessible tools for supporting English vocabulary learning in the context of Islamic higher education.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afrizal, J., Yulianto, Sailun, B., Diana, & Ayu, F. (2024). EFL university students’ perception of using smartphone in learning vocabulary. Journal of English Language and Education, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v9i3.549
Başoğlu, E. B., & Akdemir, O. (2010). A comparison of undergraduate students’ English vocabulary learning: Mobile phones vs. flash cards. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9(3), 1–7 https://doi.org/10.28945/1244
Burston, J. (2015). Twenty years of MALL project implementation: A meta-analysis of learning outcomes. ReCALL, 27(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344014000159
Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216384182.ch-15
Crompton, H., & Burke, D. (2018). The use of mobile learning in higher education: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 123, 53–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.04.007
Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008
Duman, G., Orhon, G., & Gedik, N. (2015). Research trends in mobile assisted language learning from 2000 to 2012. ReCALL, 27(2), 197–216. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0958344014000287
Filiz, S., & Benzet, A. (2018). A content analysis of the studies on the use of flipped classrooms in foreign language education. World Journal of Education, 8(4), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.5430/wje.v8n4p72
Fu, Q. K., & Hwang, G. J. (2018). Trends in mobile technology-supported collaborative learning: A systematic review of journal publications from 2007 to 2016. Computers & Education, 119, 129–143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.01.004
Golonka, E. M., Bowles, A. R., Frank, V. M., Richardson, D. L., & Freynik, S. (2014). Technologies for foreign language learning: A review of technology types and their effectiveness. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 27(1), 70–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2012.700315
Ibna Seraj, P. M., Habil, H., & Hasan, M. K. (2020). Investigating EFL learners’ readiness of using smartphone and problems for learning oral English communication skills at tertiary level in an EFL context. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (IJIM), 14(14), 148–163. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i14.14759
Kacetl, J., & Klímová, B. (2019). Use of smartphone applications in English language learning: A challenge for foreign language education. Education Sciences, 9(3), 179. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9030179
Klimova, B. (2019). Impact of mobile learning on students’ achievement. Education Sciences, 9(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci9020090
Krashen, S. D. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Longman.
Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2012). Mobile-assisted language learning. In The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0768
Kukulska-Hulme, A. (2020). Mobile-assisted language learning. In The Concise Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics (pp. 743–750). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0768.pub2
Lai, C. (2019). Learning beliefs and autonomous language learning with technology beyond the classroom. Language Awareness, 28(4), 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658416.2019.1675679
Lu, M. (2008). Effectiveness of vocabulary learning via mobile phone. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24(6), 515–525. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2729.2008.00289.x
Lukas, B. A., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). ESL Teachers’ Challenges in Implementing E-learning during COVID-19. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 20(2), 330–348 https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.20.2.18
Mayer, R. E. (2009). Multimedia learning. In Cambridge University Press.
Motallebzadeh, K., Beh-Afarin, S. R., & Daliry Rad, S. (2011). The effect of short message service on vocabulary learning. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 28, 151–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.029
Nation, P., & Hunston, S. (2013). Learning vocabulary in another language. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139858656
Nazari, M., & Xodabande, I. (2020). L2 teachers’ mobile-related beliefs and practices. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1578720
Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59(3), 1065–1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
Rahimi, M., & Fathi, J. (2022). Mobile-mediated social interaction and vocabulary learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1744660
Rahmani, A., Asadi, V., & Xodabande, I. (2022). Using mobile devices for vocabulary learning outside the classroom: Improving the English as foreign language learners’ knowledge of high-frequency words. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 899885. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.899885
Redecker, C. (2017). European framework for the digital competence of educators (DigCompEdu). https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
Selwyn, N. (2016). Education and technology: Key issues and debates https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137500229_1
Stockwell, G. (2010). Using mobile phones for vocabulary activities: Examining the effect of the platform. Language Learning & Technology, 14(2), 95–110 https://doi.org/10.64152/10125/44216
Sung, Y. T., Chang, K. E., & Liu, T. C. (2016). The effects of integrating mobile devices with teaching and learning: A meta-analysis. Computers & Education, 94, 252–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.11.008
Traxler, J. (2018). Learning with mobiles in developing countries: Technology, language, and literacy. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 10(2), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJMBL.2018040101
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer acceptance and use of information technology: Extending the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology. mis quarterly, 36(1), 157–178. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412
Viberg, O., & Grönlund, Å. (2021). A review of the methodological quality of quantitative mobile-assisted language learning research. System, 100, 102568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2021.102568
Voogt, J., & Pareja Roblin, N. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences: Implications for national curriculum policies. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(3), 299–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2012.668938
Webb, S., & Nation, P. (2017). How vocabulary is learned. In Oxford University Press https://doi.org/10.25170/ijelt.v12i1.1458
Wu, Q. (2015). Designing a smartphone app to teach English (L2) vocabulary. Computers & Education, 85, 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.02.013
Yang, S. C., & Chen, Y. J. (2007). Technology-enhanced language learning: A case study. Computers in Human Behavior, 23(1), 860–879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2006.02.015
Zhang, D., & Pérez-Paredes, P. (2021). Chinese postgraduate EFL learners’ self-directed use of mobile English learning resources. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(8), 1128–1153. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2019.1662455
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v11i5.3034
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Nicha Hannisma, Daflizar

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



