Perceived Benefits of Oral Presentations in Helping Students Improve Their Confidence in Speaking

Nathasa Al Maidah Ismail, Hariswan Putera Jaya

Abstract


Oral presentations are often used in English courses to improve speaking skills. However, there is still little research about how students see their benefits in building speaking confidence, especially in university settings. This study aims to explore university students’ perceptions of the benefits of oral presentations in English classes. Even though oral presentations can help improve speaking skills, many students still face challenges such as low confidence, anxiety, limited vocabulary, and difficulty in organizing ideas. This research used a descriptive qualitative method with interviews, observations, and documentation as the main data sources. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis to find common patterns. The results show that the main factors affecting students’ oral presentations are speaking anxiety, lack of vocabulary, little experience in public speaking, and fear of making mistakes. To deal with these problems, students used strategies such as repeated practice, using media, managing time, and getting support from lecturers and peers. This study shows the importance of oral presentations in developing speaking confidence and suggests that teachers need to provide better strategies to support students in English learning.


Keywords


Oral Presentations; Confidence; Speaking Skills

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al Issa, A., & Al Qubtan, R. (2010). Taking the floor: Oral presentations in EFL classrooms. TESOL Journal, 1(2), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.5054/tj.2010.219943

Angelidis, J. (1997). Self-efficacy, self-esteem, and entrepreneurial behavior. Journal of Applied Business Research, 13(4), 87–96.

Appadurai, A. (2001). Globalization. Duke University Press.

Ati, N., & Parmawati, A. (2022). Students’ self-confidence in speaking English through presentations. Journal of English Language Studies, 7(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.xxxx/xxxx

Azhar, A., & Rohimi, R. (2025). The role of motivation in students’ oral performance. Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching, 9(1), 45–59.

Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational Psychologist, 28(2), 117–148.

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brown, G., & Yule, G. (2008). Teaching the spoken language: An approach based on the analysis of conversational English. Cambridge University Press.

Burhanuddin, B. (2021). Speaking anxiety among EFL learners: A case study. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 11(3), 621–632.

Cherry, K. (2024). What is self-confidence?. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge.

Corwin, A., Mello, R., & Taylor, S. (2018). Public speaking: Strategies for success. Pearson.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.

Englina, E., & Lisma, L. (2024). The use of presentation activities in improving students’ speaking skill. Journal of English Teaching and Learning, 14(1), 12–25.

Fereday, J., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2006). Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: A hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 5(1), 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107

Gecas, V. (1989). The social psychology of self-efficacy. Annual Review of Sociology, 15, 291–316.

Greenancee, L. (2014). Public speaking for success. McGraw-Hill.

Herdayati, H. (2019). Classroom anxiety and students’ performance in speaking English. Journal of English Education, 8(2), 55–63.

Herlina, L. (2019). Qualitative approaches in educational research. UPI Press.

Heriyanto, H. (2018). Thematic analysis: A critical review of its process and evaluation. Indonesian Journal of Educational Research, 6(2), 45–52.

Ihsan, M. (2020). Students’ problems in English oral presentation. Indonesian EFL Journal, 6(1), 50–61.

Kamran, M., & Mansoor, S. (2017). The impact of classroom presentations on students’ communication skills. Journal of Language Studies, 27(3), 65–78.

Kazoma, R. (2009). Teaching speaking skills in ESL/EFL classrooms. English Teaching Forum, 47(3), 24–29.

Lati, I., Nurhayati, & Salim, A. (2024). Students’ difficulties in doing oral presentations. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(1), 89–99.

Locander, W. B., & Hermann, P. W. (1979). The effect of self-confidence and anxiety on communication. Journal of Personality, 47(1), 35–47.

Luke, P. (2014). Speaking with confidence. Routledge.

Lynch, T., & Anderson, K. (2009). Listening (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press.

Mandasari, B., & Aminatun, D. (2020). Improving students’ speaking skill through presentations. English Journal, 11(2), 150–162.

Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). Remaja Rosdakarya.

Mohdradzi, R., & Othman, N. (2022). Oral presentation as a tool to enhance communication skills. Asian EFL Journal, 24(3), 102–118.

Nasri, H. (2023). The role of peer feedback in improving oral presentations. International Journal of Language Education, 7(2), 75–88.

Nuresa, R., Fitriani, D., & Sari, P. (2023). Students’ anxiety in speaking English. Journal of Foreign Language Learning, 5(1), 34–45.

Nurhidayah, F., & Afiah, R. (2024). The influence of self-confidence on students’ speaking performance. Journal of English Language Pedagogy, 12(2), 120–132.

Nurfiti, A. (2022). Students’ challenges in classroom presentations. Journal of Applied Education Research, 4(1), 55–67.

Panidon, R., Clark, K., & Smith, D. (2006). Confidence and public speaking performance. Journal of Communication, 56(2), 234–250.

Panjaitan, L. (2024). Classroom oral presentation: Challenges and strategies. Journal of English Education Research, 9(1), 22–33.

Park, Y., Lee, H., & Kim, J. (2007). Self-efficacy in English speaking performance. Asian EFL Journal, 9(4), 123–142.

Permatasari, L. (2024). Overcoming fear in English presentations. Indonesian Journal of Language Learning, 5(2), 100–115.

Retno, A., Sari, D., & Wahyudin, Y. (2012). Public speaking and confidence. Journal of Language Learning, 2(1), 33–40.

Rosenzweig, R. (2021). Effective presentation skills for students. Routledge.

Sakkir, G., Rahman, M., & Yusuf, M. (2022). Developing students’ speaking skill through oral presentation. Journal of Language Teaching, 6(2), 78–90.

Salim, S. (2020). Students’ motivation in learning speaking. Journal of English Education Studies, 5(1), 12–20.

Sari, D., & Wahyudin, A. (2019). Oral presentation in EFL classroom: A strategy to build confidence. English Language Journal, 8(2), 211–220.

Siswanto, S. (2021). Improving students’ speaking ability using oral presentations. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 7(1), 88–97.

Smirnova, E. (2013). Oral presentation as a means of developing speaking skills. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1238–

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.182

Sugiyono, S. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sumadi, S. (2010). Dasar-dasar berbicara. Gramedia.

Surahman, S. (2020). Qualitative research in education. UMM Press.

Tarigan, H. G. (1985). Berbicara sebagai suatu keterampilan berbahasa. Angkasa.

Tauhid, M. (2024). Oral presentation as a medium for improving confidence. Indonesian Journal of Language Pedagogy, 10(1), 99–110.

Thornbury, S. (2005). How to teach speaking. Longman.

Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2007). The psychological structure of pride: A tale of two facets. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(3), 506–525. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.3.506

Turner, J. (2020). Qualitative research in practice. Sage.

Wardhani, E. (2021). The effect of oral presentation on students’ speaking ability. Journal of English Teaching, 11(2), 67–79.

Wright, J. (1975). Self-confidence and classroom performance. Educational Review, 27(2), 121–130.

Zannrni, F. (2022). Difficulties in students’ oral presentation. Journal of Applied English Studies, 3(1), 55–67.

Zumarnis, Z. (2023). Developing confidence in English oral presentation. Journal of Language and Education, 7(2), 200–210.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v11i1.1454

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2026 Nathasa Al Maidah Ismail, Hariswan Putera Jaya

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.