Students’ Differences on Perceptions, Beliefs and Attitudes toward the Online Learning
Abstract
The spread of online learning was intensified for educational purposes. It is intended to ease and bridge educational stumble, ultimately encountered by students. There were excessively rare study undertaking students’ perception, belief and attitude on the online learning. Therefore, this study aimed at finding to explore students’ perception, belief and attitude on the online learning also to observe the relation among those three variables. This participant of this study was 50 students in East Java. The study used Mann - Whitney U test to gauge the differences between male and female students among three variables. The finding proved that majorities of students have positive perception, belief and attitudes on the online learning. Those finding also unveiled that no statistically significant differences were found between male and female students toward those three variables. Recommendations were addressed for educational stakeholders and pedagogical aspects.
Keywords
References
Adams, D., Sumintono, B., Mohamed, A., & Mohamad Noor, N. S. (2018). E-Learning Readiness among Students of Diverse Backgrounds in a Leading Malaysian Higher Education Institution. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 15(2), 227–256. https://doi.org/10.32890/mjli2018.15.2.9
Ahmadi, A. (2010). Ilmu Pendidikan (Educational Knowledge). Rineka Cipta.
Ajid, L. H., Reni, R., Yunita, D. U., & Dwi, S. (2018). The Use of WhatsApp in Collaborative Learning to Improve English Teaching and Learning Process. International Journal of Research Studies in Educational Technology, 7(1), 29–35. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrset.2018.3004
Al-Saadi, N. (2017). E-learning and its impact on future generations. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 17, 160–187. http://www.informingscience.com/Publications/3524
Al Arif, T. Z. Z. (2019). The Use of Social Media for English Language Learning: An Exploratory Study of EFL University Students. Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 3(2), 224–233. https://doi.org/10.31002/metathesis.v3i2.1921
Albogami, M. M. (2022). Do Online Classes help EFL Learners Improve their English Language skills? A Qualitative Study at a Saudi University. Arab World English Journal, 2nd Special Issue on Covid 19 Challenges(2), 281–289. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/covid2.18
Aloraini, N., & Cardoso, W. (2018). Social media in language learning: a mixed-methods investigation of Saudi students’ perceptions. Future-Proof CALL: Language Learning as Exploration and Encounters – Short Papers from EUROCALL 2018, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.14705/rpnet.2018.26.803
Billah, A. F. M. T. (2015). Pemanfaatan media teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam implementasi kurikulum 2013: Studi deskriptif pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri se-Kota Bandung [Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia]. https://repository.upi.edu
Carbonaro, M., & Bainbridge, J. (2000). Design and development of a process for web-based survey research. Alberta Journal of Educational Research, 46(4), 392–394. https://doi.org/10.11575/ajer.v46i4.54834
Davies, R. S., & West, R. E. (2014). Technology integration in schools. In Handbook of Research on Educational Communications and Technology (pp. 841–853). Springer.
De Barba, P. G., Kennedy, G. E., & Ainley, M. D. (2016). The role of students’ motivation and participation in predicting performance in a MOOC. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 32(3), 218–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12130
Destari, D. (2010). The Effectiveness of Internet-Based Material to Teach Reading Comprehension Viewed from Learning Motivation. Graduate School of English Department, Sebelas Maret University.
Dewie, A., Norman, H., & Yunus, M. M. (2021). Boosted with Online Learning to Improve English Language Teachers’ Proficiency. Arab World English Journal, 12(3), 507–523. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no3.34
Dörnyei, Z. (2020). From integrative motivation to directed motivational currents: The evolution of the understanding of L2 motivation over three decades. In The Palgrave Handbook of Motivation for Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28380-3_3
Espino, D. P., Wright, T., Brown, V. M., Mbasu, Z., Sweeney, M., & Lee, S. B. (2021). Student emotions in the shift to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Conference on Quantitative Ethnography, 334–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67788-6_23
Fazio, R. H. (2007). Attitudes as object-evaluation associations of varying strength. Social Cognition, 25(5), 603–637. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2007.25.5.603
Feldman, R. S. (2011). Understanding Psychology. McGraw Hill Companies.
Finch, D., & Jacobs, K. (2012). Online education: Best practices to promote learning. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 56(1), 546–550. https://doi.org/10.1177/1071181312561114
Gherheș, V., Stoian, C. E., Fărcașiu, M. A., & Stanici, M. (2021). E-learning vs. face-to-face learning: Analyzing students’ preferences and behaviors. Sustainability, 13(8), 4381. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084381
Goyal, S. (2012). E-Learning: Future of Education. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(2), 239–242. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v6i4.168
Gu, J. (2022). Impact of Living Conditions on Online Education: Evidence from China. Sustainability, 14, 3231. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063231
Güneş, I., Özsoy-Güneş, Z., & Kırbaşlar, M. (2015). Investigation of the effects of educational internet use self-efficacy beliefs and self-regulated learning skills over information literacy. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 2(1), 329–336.
Horwitz, E. K. (1987). Surveying Student Beliefs About Language Learning. In Learner Strategies in Language Learning.
Ibrahim, R., Wahid, F. N., Norman, H., Nordin, N., Baharudin, H., & Tumiran, M. A. (2021). Students’ technology competency levels for online learning using MOOCs during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Advanced Research in Education and Society, 3(4), 137–145. https://myjms.mohe.gov.my/index.php/ijares/article/view/16670
Ilieva, J., Baron, S., & Healey, N. M. (2002). Online surveys in marketing research: Pros and cons. International Journal of Market Research, 44(3), 361–376. https://doi.org/10.1177/147078530204400303
Ja’ashan, M. M. N. H. (2020). The Challenges and Prospects of Using E-learning among EFL Students in Bisha University. Arab World English Journal, 11(1), 124–137. https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no1.11
Kusmaryani, W., Musthafa, B., & Purnawarman, P. (2019). The influence of mobile applications on students’ speaking skill and critical thinking in English language learning. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1193(1), 12008.
Kyewski, E., & Krämer, N. C. (2018). To gamify or not to gamify? An experimental field study of the influence of badges on motivation, activity, and performance in an online learning course. Computers & Education, 118, 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2017.11.006
Lowie, W. M., Verspoor, M., & de Bot, K. (2009). A dynamic view of second language development across the lifespan. In K. de Bot & R. Schrauf (Eds.), Language Development over the Life Span (pp. 125–145). Routledge.
Maya. (2015). The Students’ Attitude Toward the Use of Worksheet in Teaching English at Eleventh Grade Students of SMA Negeri 2 Takalar. English Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Merrynda, M. L., Emaliana, I., & Hamamah, H. (2022). Examining EFL students’ ISEB and OSEL amidst internet-based online learning environment during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v12i1.3150
Muhammad. (2020). Promoting students’ autonomy through online learning media in EFL class. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(4), 320–331. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n4p320
Murtiningsih, T. (2020). Utilizing online learning to enhance English skills on intensive English class. International Journal of Educational Best Practices, 4(2), 48–59. https://doi.org/10.32581/ijebp.v4n2.p48-59
Nachar, N. (2008). The Mann-Whitney U: A test for assessing whether two independent samples come from the same distribution. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 4(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.20982/tqmp.04.1.p013
Nofrika, I. (2019). EFL Students’ Voices: The Role of YouTube in Developing English Competences. Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/ftl.4138
Özhan, Ş. Ç., & Kocadere, S. A. (2020). The effects of flow, emotional engagement, and motivation on success in a gamified online learning environment. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(8), 2006–2031.
Pham, T., Lai, P., Nguyen, V., & Nguyen, H. (2021). Online Learning amid Covid-19 Pandemic: Students’ Experience and Satisfaction. E-Learning and Knowledge Society, 17(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.20368/1971-8829/1135293
Prasetyo, D. E. (2021a). Embedding the Local Sociocultural in Indonesia for English Writing Skill. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra, 21(2), 157–170. https://doi.org/10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v21i2.44627
Prasetyo, D. E. (2021b). Students’ attitudes toward the internet usage for learning. EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka): Culture, Language, and Teaching of English, 6(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6583
Qiong, O. U. (2017). A brief introduction to perception. Studies in Literature and Language, 15(4), 18–28. https://doi.org/10.3968/10055
Rahmiati, I. I., & Emaliana, I. (2019). EFL Students’ Online Learning: Epistemic Beliefs Determine Learning Strategies. EDUCAFL: Journal on Education of English as Foreign Language, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.Educafl.2019.002.02.05
Rubin, J. (1987). Learner Strategies: Theoretical Assumptions, Research History and Typology. In Learner Strategies in Language Learning.
Salta, K., Paschalidou, K., Tsetseri, M., & Koulougliotis, D. (2021). Shift from a traditional to a distance learning environment during the COVID-19 pandemic: University students’ engagement and interactions. Science & Education, 31, 93–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11191-021-00234-x
Shin, H. S., & Son, J.-B. (2007). EFL Teachers’ Perceptions and Perspectives on Internet-Assisted Language Teaching.
Sung, Y., Chang, K., & Yang, J. (2015). How effective are mobile devices for language learning? A meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, 16, 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2015.09.001
Tsai, M. J., Huang, L. J., Hou, H. T., Hsu, C. Y., & Chiou, G. L. (2016). Visual behavior, flow and achievement in game-based learning. Computers & Education, 98, 115–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2016.03.011
Vaghei, S., Esfahani, F. R., & Shafiee, S. (2020). The relationship between language mindsets and feedback preferences in L2 writings of EFL learners. Journal of Language and Education, 6(4), 183–203. https://doi.org/10.17323/jle.2020.10792
Yusnilita, N. (2020). The Impact of Online Learning: Student’s Views. English Teaching Journal, 11(1), 57–61. https://doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v11i1.6069
Zanden, J. W., & Vander. (1984). Social Psychology (3rd ed.). Random House, Inc.
Zboun, J. S., & Farrah, M. (2021). Students’ perspectives of online language learning during corona pandemic: Benefits and challenges. Indonesian EFL Journal, 7(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v7i1.3986
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dodi Erwin Prasetyo, Kusworo Aribowo, Abdul Hadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


