Perspectives of Educated and Less-Educated Parents on EFL Teaching for Potentially Dyslexic Second-Grade Elementary Students
Abstract
This study investigates how parents with different educational backgrounds support second-grade elementary students who are potentially struggling with dyslexia in learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). The research explores their awareness of dyslexia and the strategies they employ to assist their children's language learning. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were gathered through classroom observations and semi-structured interviews with four parents at a school in central Singaraja. The findings indicate that educated parents tend to demonstrate greater involvement, including the use of digital tools, the establishment of structured study routines, and consistent communication with teachers. In contrast, less-educated parents commonly depend on repetition-based methods and hold the belief that their children’s challenges will pass over time.These contrasts highlight the importance of parental education in shaping support strategies and the need for stronger school-parent partnerships. The study also advocates for accessible resources and training to equip parents better to support their children’s literacy development, especially in EFL contexts.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdullah @ Mohd. Nor, H., & Johan, D. (2019). Role Of Parent’S Attributional Style And Parent-Child Relationship In Increasing Self-Esteem Of Children With Dyslexia. International Journal Of Education, Psychology And Counseling, 4(32), 328–337. Https://Doi.Org/10.35631/Ijepc.4320028
Author, C. (2023). An Investigation Of The Impact Of Positive And Negative Reinforcement In Motivating Student’s Learning. Pakistan Languages And Humanities Review, 7(II). Https://Doi.Org/10.47205/Plhr.2023(7-Ii)81
Awada, G., & Plana, M. G. (2018). Multiple Strategies Approach And EFL Reading Comprehension Of Learners With Dyslexia : Teachers ’ Perceptions. 11(3), 463–476.
Ayu, D., Handayani, P., Gede, D., & Wirabrata, F. (2020). How Parents ’ Academic Background Can Affect Parental Involvement In Preschooler ’ S Education. 8(1), 53–60.
Bani, C. E., Sahiruddin, S., & Nurhayani, I. (2022). The Role Of Parental Guidance On Vocabulary Achievement In An Indonesian Efl Elementary Education Setting. Klausa (Kajian Linguistik, Pembelajaran Bahasa, Dan Sastra), 5(02), 95–110. Https://Doi.Org/10.33479/Klausa.V5i02.436
Bialystok, E., & Hakuta, K. (1995). In Other Words: The Science And Psychology Of Second-Language Acquisition. Choice Reviews Online, 32(08), 32-4319-32–4319. Https://Doi.Org/10.5860/Choice.32-4319
Budiani, L., & Putrayasa, I. B. (2023). Kesulitan Membaca Kata Anak Disleksia Usia 7-12 Tahun Di Sekolah Dasar. Journal Of Education Action Research, 7(3), 376–381. Https://Doi.Org/10.23887/Jear.V7i3.66560
Creswell, J. W. (N.D.). Qualitative Inquiry And Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches.
De Carvalho, C. A. F., Kida, A. De S. B., Capellini, S. A., & De Avila, C. R. B. (2014). Phonological Working Memory And Reading In Students With Dyslexia. Frontiers In Psychology, 5(JUL), 1–8. Https://Doi.Org/10.3389/Fpsyg.2014.00746
EL ARBAOUI, F. Z. (2023). Pedagogical Practices For Dyslexic Learners In Moroccan EFL Classroom. International Journal Of Educational Research Review, 8(3), 385–395. Https://Doi.Org/10.24331/Ijere.1286605
Fuji, S. (2016). A Conceptualization Of Strategies For Reducing Students’. HELES Journal, 15, 3–19.
G. A. Putu Ayu Suci Widyami, I. N. S., & Putrayasa, Lda B. (2023). Utilization Of Reading Corners In Literacy Activities To Improve Likes To Read Character And Reading Ability Of Elementary School Students. Indonesian Values And Character Education Journal, Volume 6 N.
George Brako-Hiapa, Eric Kwadwo Amissah, & David Nana Amoah Mensah. (2024). Enhancing Reading Comprehension: Visual Documentation Approaches For Children With Reading Difficulties And Disabilities. International Journal Of Innovative Research And Development, 13(3), 18–39. Https://Doi.Org/10.24940/Ijird/2024/V13/I3/Mar24003
Holillah, L., Tahrun, & Mulyadi. (2021). Teaching Strategies For Dyslexic Character In The Movie Entitled “Taree Zameen Par” By Amir Khan. Proceedings Of The International Conference On Education Universitas PGRI Palembang (Incoepp 2021), 565(Incoepp), 1268–1271. Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/Assehr.K.210716.252
Huys, S. (2020). EFL Teachers And Dyslexia : How Is Dyslexia Perceived By EFL Teachers In The Netherlands.
Ichsa, R. A. (2020). Gambaran Penerimaan Diri Pada Orang Tua Yang Memiliki Anak Disleksia. Skripsi.
Jaiswal, S. K. (2018). Influence Of Parent’s Education On Parental Academic Involvement. August. Https://Doi.Org/10.29070/15/57555
Jonathan f. Arries. (1999). Learning Disabilities And Foreign Languages: A Curriculum Approach To The Design Of Inclusive Courses.
Keesey, S. (2020). Journal : The Journal Of The Teacher Education Division Of The Kentucky Council For Exceptional Children Effective Instruction For Students With Dyslexia And Related Learning Struggles. 7.
Knight, C. (2018). What Is Dyslexia ? An Exploration Of The Relationship Between Teachers ’ Understandings Of Dyslexknight, C. (2018). What Is Dyslexia ? An Exploration Of The Relationship Between Teachers ’ Understandings Of Dyslexia And Their Training Experiences. July 20. July 2017, 207–219. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Dys.1593
Knudsen, L. (2012). Malmö Högskola Dyslexia And Foreign Language Learning. 48.
Kondo, Y. (2010). A Study On Relationship Between La Snguage Anxiety And Proficiency: In A Case Of Japanese Learners Of English. Retrieved November, January 2010, 129–138. Http://Www.Paaljapan.Org/Resources/Proceedings/PAAL10/Pdfs/Kondo.Pdf%5Cnhttp://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/237476567_A_Study_On_Relationship_Between_Language_Anxiety_And_Proficiency_In_A_Case_Of_Japanese_Learners_Of_English/File/9c9605293dd314064e.Pd
Kundi, G. M., & Alharbi, M. F. (2022). Relationship Between Dyslexia And The Academic Performance: Mediating Role Of Teacher’s Awareness. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 11(50), 215–231. Https://Doi.Org/10.34069/Ai/2022.50.02.21
Laitinen, S., Lepola, J., & Kajamies, A. (2022). Early Childhood Education Association Finland. Journal Of Early Childhood Education Research, 11(3), 51–81.
Lestari, I. D. A. M. M., Padmadewi, N. N., & Swastini, A. (2022). Parental Involvement In The English As Foreign Language Class At An Inclusive Primary School In Denpasar. Soshum: Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 12(2), 184–196. Https://Doi.Org/10.31940/Soshum.V12i2.184-196
Lindsay Peer, Gavin Reid Peer, Lindsay & Reid, G. (2003). Introduction To Dyslexia.
Made, N., Indah, D., & Dewi, P. (2022). Teaching Strategies Used To Deal With Dyslexic Students ’ Learning Difficulties. 10(2), 128–137.
Malkawi, N., Al-Slaihat, M. M., Abu Al Basal, N. M., Sakarneh, M., Alkhaldi, A. A., Al-Jezawi, H. K., & Rababah, M. A. (2023). Teaching English To Students With Special Needs: A Case Study In Jordan. Journal Of Language Teaching And Research, 14(5), 1233–1243. Https://Doi.Org/10.17507/Jltr.1405.11
Master, G. (2013). Teacher Training On Teaching Students With Dyslexia.
Padmadewi, N. N., Artini, L. P., Budiarta, L. G. R., & Apriliadewi, P. A. R. (2020). Primary Literacy Activities In Basic Education In Bali: Describing Implication On Children Reading And Writing In EFL. 394(Icirad 2019), 184–189. Https://Doi.Org/10.2991/Assehr.K.200115.030
Padmadewi, N. N., Sukma, I. M., Sukadana, A., & Artini, L. P. (2024). Inclusive Education : Survey On Teachers ’ Perception Of Its Implementation. 5, 315–330.
Pan, C., & Zhang, X. (2023). A Longitudinal Study Of Foreign Language Anxiety And Enjoyment. Language Teaching Research, 27(6), 1552–1575. Https://Doi.Org/10.1177/1362168821993341
Poon-Mcbrayer, K. F., & Mcbrayer, P. A. (2013). Parental Account Of Support For Specific Learning Difficulties In Hong Kong. British Journal Of Special Education, 40(2), 65–71. Https://Doi.Org/10.1111/1467-8578.12018
Prasad, S., & Sagar, R. (2022). Learning Disorder (Dyslexia): An Overview Description Of The Entity Through Available Researches. Learning Disabilities - Neurobiology, Assessment, Clinical Features And Treatments, 1–15. Https://Doi.Org/10.5772/Intechopen.100807
Ratnadi, N. N. A., & Adnyani, L. D. S. (2023). EFL Teachers’ Experience For Hard Of Hearing Students In Inclusive Setting. Journal Of Research On English And Language Learning (J-Reall), 4(2), 39–51. Https://Doi.Org/10.33474/J-Reall.V4i2.20003
Snowling, M. J., Hulme, C., & Nation, K. (2020). Defining And Understanding Dyslexia: Past, Present And Future. Oxford Review Of Education, 46(4), 501–513. Https://Doi.Org/10.1080/03054985.2020.1765756
Snowling, M. J., & Melby-Lervåg, M. (2016). Oral Language Deficits In Familial Dyslexia: A Meta-Analysis And Review. Psychological Bulletin, 142(5), 498–545. Https://Doi.Org/10.1037/Bul0000037
Sumanti, C. T., & Muljani, R. (2021). Parents’ Involvement And Its Effects On English Young Learners’ Self-Efficacy. Celtic: A Journal Of Culture, 8(1), 78–89. Https://Doi.Org/10.22219/Celtic.V8i1.14632
Troeva, B. (2016). The Process Of Reading And The Teaching Of Reading Skills. Pedagogy, 88(3), 367–388.
Utami, N. R., & Kurniawati, F. (2022). Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Minat Membaca Anak Usia Prasekolah. VISI : Jurnal Ilmiah PTK PNF, 17(1), 61–78. Https://Doi.Org/10.21009/JIV.1702.6
Vizhi, P. A. K., & Rathnasabapathy, M. (2023). Language Learning Difficulties Of Students With Dyslexia: A Case Study At A Primary School. Theory And Practice In Language Studies, 13(11), 2734–2742. Https://Doi.Org/10.17507/Tpls.1311.02
Wael, J., Buru, U. I., Zulfiqar, S., Tahir, B., Buru, U. I., & Buru, U. I. (N.D.). ISSN 0216 – 809X (Print) ISSN 2685 – 4112 (Online) An Analysis Of Educated And Uneducated-Mothers Toward Children S’ Second Language Achievement In An Indonesian Rural Area. 20(2), 132–143. Https://Doi.Org/10.33096/Tamaddun.V20i2.115
Wilmot, A., Pizzey, H., Leitão, S., Hasking, P., & Boyes, M. (2023). “I Struggle At Times To See Her Struggle”: Mothers’ Perspectives On Dyslexia-Related School Struggles And The Inter-Connected Nature Of Mother And Child Well-Being. Dyslexia, 29(2), 136–150. Https://Doi.Org/10.1002/Dys.1733
Yanuardianto, E. (2020). Pembelajaran Edutainment Dalam Penanaman Karakter Cinta Tanah Air Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Sekolah Dasar. EDUCARE: Journal Of Primary Education, 1(3), 221–242. Https://Doi.Org/10.35719/Educare.V1i3.11
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31004/jele.v10i3.835
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Komang Rista Liani Dewi, Luh Putu Artini, I Ketut Trika Adi Ana

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


